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With this option the code makes a self-consistent calculation followed by
a phonon dispersion calculation at a fixed geometry. The geometry is given in the
input of pw.x. The dynamical matrices are used to calculate
the interatomic force constants. Using these interatomic force constants
the code calculates the dynamical matrices and hence
the phonon frequencies along a path in the Brillouin zone and on
a much thicker mesh of q points. The path can be generated automatically
or given in input as in a band structure calculation
(see above what='scf_bands'). The uniform mesh of q points
is specified in thermo_control. The code uses the phonon
frequencies calculated on the thick mesh of q points to get
the phonon density of states using a smearing approach. The density of
states is used to calculate the harmonic thermodynamic properties:
vibrational energy, vibrational free energy, vibrational entropy, and
constant strain heat capacity.
The same thermodynamic quantities are calculated also by direct
integration over the Brillouin zone and compared in the plots.
When with_eigen=.TRUE. the atomic B-factors are
calculated as a function of temperature by the generalized vibrational
density of states or by a direct integration over
the Brillouin zone.
Note that presently no interpolation formula is used at low temperatures
so thermo_pw can not be used to obtain thermodynamic
properties at very low temperatures.
The plotted numerical values of the extensive quantities refer to an
Avogadro number of unit
cells. If you need them per mole you have to divide by the number
of formula units in a unit cell.
The input variables that control this option are:
freqmin_input : minimum frequency for phonon dos plot.
Default: real determined from phonon frequencies
freqmax_input : maximum frequency for phonon dos plot.
Default: real determined from phonon frequencies
deltafreq : frequency interval for phonon dos plot.
Default: real 1 cm^{-1}
ndos_input : number of frequency points in the dos plot.
Default: determined from previous data
nq1_d, nq2_d, nq3_d : thick mesh for phonon dos calculation.
Default: integer 192, 192, 192
phdos_sigma : the smearing used for phonon dos calculation
(in cm^-1).
Default: real 2. cm^-1
after_disp : if .TRUE. the dynamical matrices are supposed
to be already available in files in the current
directory. This option is needed to restart when
the outdir directory has been erased and ph.x
cannot be run without redoing the scf calculation.
The exact restart point depends on the files
already available on the current directory.
Default: logical .FALSE.
fildyn : the name of the dynamical matrix file, as
would be specified in the input of ph. To be used
when after_disp is .TRUE..
Default: character ' '
zasr : type of acoustic sum rule applied to the ifc.
Default: character(len=*) 'Simple'
ltherm_dos : if .TRUE. the thermal properties are calculated
from the phonon dos.
Default: logical .TRUE.
ltherm_freq : if .TRUE. the thermal properties are calculated
from the direct integration using the phonon
frequencies.
Default: logical .TRUE.
flfrc : file where the interatomic force constants are
written.
Default: character(len=*) 'output_frc.dat.g1'
flfrq : file where matdyn writes the interpolated
frequencies.
Default: character(len=*) 'output_frq.dat.g1'
flvec : file where the eigenvectors of the dynamical
matrix are written.
Default: character(len=*) 'matdyn.modes'
fldosfrq : file where the frequencies used to calculate
the phonon density of states are saved.
Default: character(len=*) 'save_frequencies.dat'
fldos : file where the phonon dos is written.
Default: character(len=*) 'output_dos.dat.g1'
fltherm : file where the harmonic thermodynamic.
quantities are written
Default: character(len=*) 'output_therm.dat.g1'
flpsdisp : postscript file of the phonon dispersions.
Default: character(len=*) 'output_disp'
flpsdos : postscript file of the phonon dos.
Default: character(len=*) 'output_dos'
flpstherm : postscript file of the harmonic thermodynamic
quantities.
Default: character(len=*) 'output_therm'
This option requires ldisp=.TRUE. in the phonon input.
An example for this option can be found in example04.
Number of tasks for this option: number of parallelizable tasks of the
phonon code (smaller but of the order of number of q points times
3Nat
, where Nat
is the number of atoms in the unit cell).
Next: 4.12 WHAT='SCF_ELASTIC_CONSTANTS'
Up: 4 Input variables
Previous: 4.10 WHAT='SCF_PH'
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2021-07-20